Tanzania is an incredible safari destination with stunning wildlife and diverse natural environments. To maximize your safari experience, the best time to visit Tanzania is during its long dry season from July-October. Safari season marks an ideal opportunity to witness the Great Migration, climb Kilimanjaro and experience tropical beaches on Zanzibar.
When is the best time to visit Tanzania
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When is the Best Month to Visit in Tanzania – (Month by Month Guide)
Dry Season – June to October
From June to October is Tanzania’s driest period and wildlife viewing at its finest across its parks is at its height. This season also marks the conclusion of wildebeest migration and herds become easier to locate as they congregate around permanent water sources.
As the rainy season ends, the landscape becomes drier and more monochromatic, making animals easier to spot; they often congregate around permanent sources of water such as rivers and lakes. June through October is therefore an ideal time for game drives and walking safaris in Tarangire National Park and Selous National Park in southern Tanzania and central Serengeti.
Green Season – November to May
From November to May, Tanzania transforms into an exquisite paradise during its lush green season. Landscapes become vibrant with colors as vegetation thins out – making wildlife viewing easier too! Calving season means newborn animals cuddling close to their mothers while bird-watchers have an excellent opportunity to spot migrating species returning home for breeding purposes.
Rainfall tends to be relatively light in November and December, with heavy downpours typically taking place between March and April. While weather patterns can sometimes be unpredictable, overall experiences remain rewarding. Visit during the off-peak season to experience an authentic safari adventure without crowds of tourists, while saving on travel expenses as accommodation rates and flight prices may be reduced from those seen during peak season.
Calving Season – January to February
Tanzania’s calving season typically kicks off late January, making this an incredible time to visit the southern Serengeti and witness thousands of newborn wildebeest calves making their first tentative steps across its vast plains. January also provides the best opportunities for viewing herds of elephants in western parks like Gombe, Mahale and Katavi.
February brings heavier rains, yet still provides stunning landscapes and wildlife easy to spot. February is an especially great month for birdwatching as many European migratory species migrate south in large numbers while male birds display their breeding plumage. Experienced the Great Wildebeest Migration between June and October can be unforgettable but often attracts more tourists with higher prices; for a less touristy safari experience visit Ruaha or Selous during this month.
Low Season – March to May
Tanzania is a year-round travel destination, so selecting the ideal time depends on your priorities. For those interested in witnessing the Great Wildebeest Migration through Serengeti National Park, July – October are recommended as grasses are less dense during this dry period and wildlife is easier to spot.
March to May Tanzania’s peak safari season runs from March to May, when temperatures are mild and rainfall risk is minimal, creating ideal conditions for game drives and walking safaris. Wildlife congregates around water sources while shorter grass improves visibility; you have greater odds of seeing predators at play during this time too!
Best 10 places to visit in Tanzania
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Serengeti National Park
The Serengeti, meaning “endless plains,” is one of Tanzania’s greatest natural treasures and an internationally popular safari destination. Comprising an expansive landscape encompassing grassland plains, savanna, riverine forest and woodlands it hosts the annual migration of wildebeest and other species that makes its home here.
Though the best time of year to witness migrations is from December to February, visiting the park at any time of year is sure to be memorable and fascinating – even during rainy season from November-February! You are bound to encounter plenty of animals!
This magnificent wilderness is also rich in cultural history. Visit Maasai villages to gain insight into their pastoral lifestyle or explore Olduvai Gorge for artifacts from humans who once populated these lands.
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Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro should be on every traveler’s bucket-list – whether to conquer Africa’s tallest peak, or simply admire its breathtaking vistas. Kilimanjaro means “Mountain of Light”, making its presence stand out amongst the vast equatorial plains below.
Tanzania is one of the world’s premier safari and wildlife destinations, boasting numerous national parks that provide something for every type of traveler and wilderness enthusiast – from Serengeti National Park to Katavi National Park’s quiet corners – Tanzania has something to offer everyone seeking adventure on safari.
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Zanzibar Archipelago
Tanzania’s stunning Zanzibar Island Archipelago boasts idyllic white beaches lapped by the warm Indian Ocean – make a trip here and spend some time lounging around Kendwa or Nungwi beaches where relaxation and sunbathing is an everyday occurrence! Many travelers to Tanzania place high importance on this Tanzanian destination.
Zanzibar Archipelago provides the ideal beach retreat, with white sand beaches and shimmering turquoise waters. Zanzibar is best known for its historic Stone Town which features an intriguing blend of Persian, Moorish, and subcontinental architecture; many streets too narrow for vehicles have long concrete benches known as bazaars in front of buildings to front these buildings as front doors.
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Ngorongoro Conservation Area
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is an immense, pristine preserve that’s home to some of Africa’s densest concentrations of animals and birds, including Ngorongoro Crater, Olduvai Gorge and remote crater highlands. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site by UNESCO itself, its terrain combines mountains, forests, gorges rivers lakes swamps savanna grasslands as well as plenty of Big Five species as well as other animals and birds alike!
From December through February is an ideal best time to visit Tanzania Ngorongoro National Park, when rains have subsided and the landscape is lush with life and color. Savanna grasses tend to be shorter making wildlife easier to spot; most animals gather around one of few remaining waterholes during this period making sightings easy.
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Selous Game Reserve
Selous Game Reserve is one of Africa’s vast wildernesses, packed full of game. At four times larger than Serengeti, herds of buffalo and lion live alongside some of the last remaining black rhinoceroses and elephants as well as globally significant populations of hippos and crocodiles in Rufiji River’s lakes and environs; other notable ungulates include greater kudu, Nyassa wildebeests and sable antelope.
Due to its remoteness, walking and boat safaris can be undertaken, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in this breathtakingly unexplored terrain. Furthermore, numerous lodges have established local connections which support Maasai communities while giving guests an authentic glimpse into Maasai bush knowledge and tribal lifestyle.
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Tarangire National Park
Tarangire National Park, often overlooked by visitors on Tanzania’s northern safari circuit, is often overlooked by travelers in favor of Lake Manyara and Ngorongoro. Offering a distinct habitat from its more well-known neighbors, Tarangire boasts wide river valleys and seasonal swamps that host elephant herds during dry months while other animals such as zebras, buffaloes, giraffes gazelles Coke’s hartebeest gather around shrinking lagoons; woodland acacia baobab woodlands host tree-climbing lions while leopard and cheetah can also be seen roaming freely among grasslands – Tarangire is truly one of Tanzania’s lesser-known northern safari circuit gems!
Tarangire Park offers the ideal viewing experience between June and October when herds congregate around its water sources. However, outside this period it can be more challenging to spot game due to vegetation; additionally herds may have moved south into Maasai Steppe by then. Tarangire also offers walking safaris and fly camping experiences, in addition to traditional game drives; birding enthusiasts will delight at discovering over 500 species here – it should not be missed by wildlife enthusiasts and bird enthusiasts!
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Mafia Island
Mafia Island’s beautiful beaches and turquoise waters make for the ideal retreat. Scuba divers and snorkelers will find this tropical oasis to their liking with abundant coral reefs that support vibrant marine life teeming off its waters.
Locals are welcoming and friendly, while life on this isolated piece of paradise is easygoing and tranquil. Whale sharks and humpback whales frequent its crystal waters while turtle nesting occurs between October and March at Pole Pole and Butiama Beaches.
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Lake Manyara National Park
Lake Manyara is one of Tanzania’s smaller parks, yet its diverse ecosystems make it a fascinating exploration destination. Lake Manyara is particularly noted for its tree-climbing lions – which can be seen both from safari vehicles and on foot – and birdlife comprising over 400 species. Furthermore, this park houses one of the world’s largest populations of baboons that travel in troops of up to 100 individuals and make for entertaining observation while they groom each other, play or bicker among themselves.
Expect to encounter giraffes, water buffaloes and wildebeests among other animals in the grasslands and along the escarpment of the Great Rift Valley. In wet season thousands of flamingos flock to an alkaline lake to drink up water from it; and Ol Doinyo Lengai–known as “mountain of the gods”, an active volcano – can also be visited with a Maasai guide.
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Stone Town Zanzibar
Stone Town is a captivating UNESCO World Heritage Site situated at the heart of Zanzibar city, and known for its fascinating mix of Arab, Indian and European influences in its architecture and narrow streets as well as intricately carved doorways.
Visit historic buildings either independently or join a walking tour with a local guide who will explain their history and highlight details you might miss.
Stone Town’s highlight is the old fort, constructed during the 17th century as a defense structure and now used as a shopping district with restaurants and souvenir shops.
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Arusha National Park
Arusha National Park lies at the base of Mount Meru and other Tanzanian peaks and volcanoes, offering visitors many attractions all year round – animal sightings, bird watching, mountain climbing and much more can be enjoyed! Come experience its charm all year long.
The park features different habitats ranging from open savannah through acacia scrub and forest to alpine conditions on Mt. Meru and Ngurdoto Crater’s slopes. There are seven alkaline lakes whose shallows become pink with thousands of flamingos from September to October.
Month By Month Tanzania weather
Tanzania is an all-year destination, and choosing when to travel depends on your interests. From viewing the Great Migration of animals or enjoying beach holidays to joining cultural celebrations – Tanzania’s magic can be experienced no matter the season!
June to October is South Africa’s dry season, providing prime wildlife viewing and reduced crowds. Savannahs bloom with green vegetation while Wildebeest Migration herds gather to cross Grumeti River at speed.
November to mid-December marks the short rainy season in East Africa, providing an ideal opportunity to experience safari at its quieter pace. Jacaranda trees bloom across East Africa creating a stunning visual spectacle with beautiful purple blooms adorning each tree limb and blooming jacaranda flowers creating an incredible visual spectacle of purple flowers across East Africa.
March, April and May experience heavy rainfall that makes outdoor activities more challenging; but you can still visit parks and inland areas with an umbrella in tow; it is also peak migration season for birds!
Tips for Planning Your Visit
Tanzania provides an amazing adventure, whether it be wildlife safaris, climbing Kilimanjaro, or relaxing on its stunning beaches. But to truly experience all its splendor takes more than a few days; thus the ideal time for visiting Tanzania will depend on what activities interest you most.
June through October is peak travel season in Tanzania as millions of wildebeest and zebra migrate across the Serengeti. Safari season also coincides with this event, which means accommodations fill up quickly and prices increase rapidly.
The rainy season from November to March is much quieter, although activities remain limited. Animals still congregate around waterholes and it’s an ideal time for birdwatching as migrating species arrive – plus hiking conditions remain pleasant without being humid!
Conclusion
Tanzania can be visited year-round; the best time of year depends on what activities you want to undertake. A classic safari trip through Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater should be visited at any point throughout the year, although Christmas and July/August is when wildebeest migration occurs through southern Serengeti.
From June to October, the long dry season provides ideal wildlife viewing conditions. Witness herds of wildebeest moving across plains and calving, drawing predators. Climb Mt Kilimanjaro at this time for clear skies and less crowds!
The long rainy season from November to March, known as ‘Masika,’ is generally quieter. You may experience brief rainfall showers but these won’t interfere with safari activities or stop lush green landscapes and vibrant flora from taking place – plus those willing to get wet can take advantage of lower accommodation prices at most accommodations options during this period. Local festivals also take place, including early February on Zanzibar for the Kilimanjaro Marathon event and late June for Moshi’s community-oriented Kilimanjaro Marathon race event.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Is Tanzania safe for tourists?
With some exceptions, Tanzania can generally be considered safe for tourism, even Dar es Salaam being known for maintaining commendable safety standards. By following advice and tips from reliable tour guides and staying at trusted accommodations you will remain safe during your travels.
What is the best time for a safari in Tanzania?
Tanzania’s peak safari season runs from June through September, when the Great Migration reaches its apex and you have a good chance of seeing Grumeti river crossings. Weather conditions are perfect and wildlife is easy to spot as the bush thins out and animals congregate around waterholes. Additionally, there are less mosquitos which reduces risk of malaria infection.
Can I see the Great Migration all year round?
Many people believe the Great Migration occurs only once annually, but in fact it occurs year after year in an endless cycle. Herds typically begin their return journey around November and by June will typically have reached Serengeti’s western corridor where their thinnest and driest herds make wildlife easier to spot as they congregate around remaining waterholes – as humidity levels remain lower and mosquitoes fewer.
Are vaccinations required for traveling to Tanzania?
Yellow fever vaccination isn’t required, but rabies, hepatitis A/typhoid vaccination is highly recommended. Hepatitis A vaccine provides waterborne disease protection; when combined with the Hepatitis B vaccination it may offer even greater protection from water-borne illness and poor hygiene standards in restaurants.
How can I experience local culture during my visit?
Tanzania provides plenty of opportunities to immerse yourself in local culture, from traditional music and cuisine, art exhibitions and natural landscapes – this African nation has it all!
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